PART
3 |
SETTING
THE FAMILY’S GOALS |
How
do you set family goals together?
There are NGOs who facilitate short family workshops for different
purposes. One NGO that facilitates 1- to 2-hour family visioning
and goal-setting exercises for OFWs and their families is
ATIKHA (www.atikha.org).
These workshops need not be complicated. They can be fun while
maintaining the importance of the subject matter. What is
important is that the family members voice out their goals
and hopes for the future and at the same time discover that
each one has an important role in attaining these goals. The
desired outcome is that each member commits himself/herself
to contribute to the achievement of these goals. Their contribution
need not be financial. For children, it may be a commitment
to study hard and live a simple, healthy lifestyle. For parents,
siblings, and spouses, it may be to continue or look for employment,
save money, keep themselves healthy, regularly pay their insurance
or pre-need bills, etc.
Following are examples of family goals:
1. Education
- of your children or siblings. And don’t forget your
own education and training! Filipinos value education very
much. You and your family should plan for it. You should also
plan your own education and training if you want to advance
in your career or business. Education can be through formal
schooling or through non-formal trainings and seminars. Plan
for both as one form may not be enough.
2. Housing –
Having a home of your own is not just a goal or necessity,
it is an important investment decision. Depending on the location,
design, and developer/builder of your home, it can either
increase or decrease in value through the years.
3. Health –
Fortunately, there is a rising consciousness about health
nowadays. People want to eat the right food, exercise, and
live a healthy lifestyle. Even with these positive developments,
however, there is no substitute for HEALTH INSURANCE. Without
health insurance, we dig into our savings, or worse, go into
debt when we buy medicines or get hospitalized for our sickness.
Our SSS/GSIS and PhilHealth benefits only cover a very small
portion of our health insurance needs.
4. Retirement
– Very few Filipinos plan for their retirement. Many
probably assume that their children will take care of their
retirement. While it is reasonable for you to expect your
children to care for you when you get old, this is different
from expecting them to take care of your every need even before
you retire! The first case is good old Filipino Family Values.
The second is plain and simple dependency that can cause conflicts
within the family, between siblings and with in-laws. How
often do we hear the case about the retired or unemployed
mother or father “jealous” of their son’s
new dependents – his wife and children – because
he now has to take care of the latter’s needs? There
are worse and sadder examples of such conflicts.
5. Protection/Preparation for
Negative Events - The following are events
that you don’t want to happen but which you still have
to prepare for anyway. The only way you can protect yourself
against the negative effects of these events is by preparing
for them.
Unemployment – Your contributions
to the SSS or GSIS enable you to receive benefits when you
become unemployed. However, these are not enough to compensate
for the loss of your salary. And they last only for a maximum
of 6 months. You need some savings to tide you over your period
of unemployment.
Sickness, Accident, and Disability –
The best way to prepare for these negative events is to keep
yourself healthy and accident-free. You should also keep your
house, car, and other properties safe from fire, disasters,
etc. But as we said under the Health family goal, there is
no substitute for INSURANCE. Without accident/disability insurance,
we lose our income and depend on others for our survival when
untoward things happen to us.
Death – As the saying goes,
“In life, only two things are certain – death
and taxes.” So we might as well prepare for both. This
primer is about preparing for the former by obtaining life
insurance. Without life insurance, our family is left with
nothing (They may even be in debt.) when we leave this world.
Taxes need another primer, and possibly an accountant and
a tax lawyer.
|
PART
4 |
MORE
ON FAMILY GOALS ON EDUCATION, HOUSING AND EVENTUAL RETIREMENT |
How
do you set a time frame for each goal?
The following “WHEN?” questions may help.
n•Education
- When will all the children/siblings finish high school or college?
n•Housing –
When is it realistic to buy your own home? Or, at least, when is
it realistic to make the down
npayment?
n•Retirement
– At what age do you plan to retire?
For the Health and Protection
Goals, ask yourself and your family –
n•Have all the
children received the required vaccinations (DPT, Polio, Measles,
BCG, Hepatitis B)?
n•Do the adults
have health plans?
These two goals are very much interrelated. If you are not healthy
and careful, you can get sick, meet an accident, get disabled, or
even die. Therefore, to meet your Health and Protection Goals:
n•Get the necessary
vaccinations for all members of the family.
n•Eat the right
food in the right amount.
n•Exercise.
n•Get regular
physical examinations.
n•Get health,
accident, property, and life insurance.
There is no need to set a time frame for all of these. Do all of
them NOW! Not later.
How will each family member contribute to the achievement of the
family Goals?
You need to make the goals a little more specific by asking the
following questions for each goal:
n•Who?
n•What?
n•How Many?
n•What /How
Much does it take?
n•How will each
member of the Family (including you) contribute?
You and your family should go through your goals
one by one. Let every member contribute information especially about
costs, prices, expenses, etc. This will be a good learning
experience for everyone. Some of you may be surprised at
how cheap, or how costly some items are! The following tables are
just meant to guide you through the planning and
budgeting process. The spaces provided may not be enough for your
calculations and entries. You can accomplish the actual
worksheets in Appendix
B.
Education
Goal |
•
Put the names of the children/siblings who plan to finish college
in Column A.
• How much does each year
of education/training cost (Tuition, books, uniforms, allowances,
etc.)? Put in Column D.
• Add the entries in D to get the Total
Cost of Education, D1.
• How much will the other family members
contribute to your children’s/ siblings’ education?
Put these in Column E. Add to get the total
E1.
• How much will you contribute to your
children’s/siblings’ education? Calculate and put
in column F. Add to get the totals D1, E1,
and F1.
• Divide D1, E1,
and F1 by 12 to get the monthly
costs, D2, E2, and F2.
• Below are sample computations only.
You and your family should know the actual costs. |
| |
A.
Name |
D.
Cost of Education-Tuition, Books, Clothing and Allowance |
E.
Family Contribution |
F.
Your Contribution |
| |
1.
Anna |
80,000 |
80,000 |
|
| |
2.
Edgar |
60,000 |
|
60,000 |
| |
3. |
|
|
|
| |
4. |
|
|
|
| |
You |
25,000 |
|
25,000 |
Total
cost of Education |
D1=140,000 |
E1=80,000 |
F1=85,000 |
Monthly
Costs |
D2
= D1/12 = 11,666 |
E2
= E1/12= 6,666 |
F2
= F1/12= 7,083 |
|
|