PART
5 |
TIPS
ON FAMILY SPENDING; BUYING PRE-NEED EDUCATIONAL PLANS;
HOUSING GOALS |
There
are a number of important realizations that the family will
make here:
n•Given
the high costs today, it is impossible to
depend on one family member to support everyone else’s
education. Everyone must do his/her share. Working family
members should never quit work just because
there is an OFW in the family or just because one member gets
a relatively high-paying local job.
n•It should
be obvious that more children mean higher educational
expenses. This is another case for family planning.
n•Those
who are still going to school will realize how much their
parents/siblings are sacrificing to see them
through school. Given that they are not earning income yet,
their main contribution is to save money, study hard and adopt
a simple, healthy lifestyle.
The best way to finance children’s education is still
to buy pre-need education plans as early
as possible. These plans ensure regular savings
for your children’s education. And if you don’t
use them, you can sell them for a profit. However, given the
problems that pre-need companies faced recently, it is advisable
to buy pre-need plans only from the best performing
insurance companies. Visit www.insurance.gov.ph
to see a list of the top insurance companies and ask an agent
to explain their education plans to you. If you decide to
buy an education plan(s), include the total annual payments
for these under column D. See Appendix
C
for a more detailed discussion of pre-need plans.
| Housing
Goal |
n•If
your family plans to buy a house and lot, put the amounts
for down payment and monthly installments (total for 1
year) in column G.
n•If
the family is renting a house, put the 1-year total also
in column G.
n•How
much will the other family members contribute to the down
payment and to the installments? Put the answers in Column
H.
n•How
much will you contribute? Put the answers in Column I.
Add to get the totals G1, H1, and I1.
Divide these by 12 to get the monthly
costs, G2, H2, and I2.
n•Below
are sample computations only. You and your family should
know the actual costs. |
| |
G.
Annual Payments for House and Lot |
H.
Family Contribution |
I.
Your Contribution |
| Downpayment |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
| Monthly
Installments for 1 year |
120,000 |
80,000 |
40,000 |
| Rent/Year |
|
|
|
Total |
G1
= 220,000 |
H1
= 180,000 |
I1
= 40,000 |
Monthly |
G2
= G1/12= 18,333 |
H2
= H1/12= 15,000 |
I2
= I1/12= 3,333 |
|
Tips:
n•Renting
a house or apartment all the time will be expensive in the
long run because you “lose” all your payments
to whoever owns the house. When you buy and make monthly installments
for a house, you don’t lose these payments because you
will be the owner of the house. You are effectively paying
yourself. Later, you can sell your house or take out a loan
from the bank using it as collateral. You can never sell a
rented place or use it as collateral to borrow money.
n•Are
all employable/employed persons in the family members of PAGIBIG
or SSS? If not all are members of PAGIBIG or SSS, make sure
you all become members. Visit
http://www.pagibigfund.gov.ph/mt_faq.htm to find out how
to become a member.
n•If you
are an OFW and cannot afford to buy a house and lot now, at
least make it your top priority to become a member of PAGIBIG
Overseas Program. Visit or download (http://www.pagibigfund.gov.ph/sp_h2mpl_pop.pdf).
If you are newly employed locally, ask your employer to make
you a member of PAGIBIG and make sure your contributions are
actually remitted to the housing fund.
n•If the
family does not yet have an idea of the location, area, total
cost, down payment, and monthly installments for the house
and lot, do a canvass and get these information for several
houses from which the family can choose its desired home.
Take your time. Do not force yourselves to make a decision
that you may regret later. Remember you make this kind of
decision probably only once in your life. Make sure you are
happy with it.
n•Make
sure the property you want to buy is properly titled and has
no claimants (“clean title”) other than the owner.
You can find this out from the Register of Deeds of the town
or city where the property is located.
n•If the
property is newly developed, find out if the developer is
properly accredited with the Housing and Land Use Regulatory
Board (HLURB) and has a license to sell the property. Visit
http://www.hlurb.gov.ph/article/archive/113/
to see the “Master List of Developers and Projects in
the Expanded National Capital Region”. You can find
the addresses of the HLURB’s Regional Offices are at
http://www.hlurb.gov.ph/article/archive/71/
.
n•Get
a document in exchange for every payment you make, whether
it is an Official Receipt, a Contract to Buy and Sell, a Deed
of Absolute Sale, the original title itself, etc. The more
of these documents you can get, the better.
n•After
doing the above and you find out that you can easily afford
to make a “Cash Payment” (give the property’s
total price in one payment), ask for a big discount (10% or
higher) because you are doing the owner a big favor.
n•To see
other general tips, visit http://www.eyp.ph/complete.jsp?page=660&content=2003/0526_realestate.html#1
|
| Health
Protection Goal |
n•Have
the children received the required vaccination (DPT, Polio,
Measles, BCG, and Hepatitis B)? If not, go to the nearest government
health center or consult a pediatrician in a private hospital.
Put the cost of vaccinations, if any, in the space allotted
in Column J.
n•Do the
adults in the family (including you) get a regular medical check-up?
If not, they should get it.
n•Do the
adults (including you) have a health care plan? If not they
should get one. A health plan usually pays for a regular medical
check-up. Put the annual cost of health plans in the space allotted
in Column J.
n•How much
will the other family members contribute? Put their contribution
to vaccinations and health plans under column K.
n•How much
will you contribute? Put the amounts for vaccinations and health
plans under column L. Add to get the totals
J1, K1, and L1. Divide these by 12
to get the monthly costs, J2, K2, and I2.
n•Below
are sample computations only. You and your family should know
the actual costs.
. |
| |
J.
Payments/Year |
H.
Family Contribution |
I.
Your Contribution |
| Vaccination |
5,000 |
5,000 |
|
| Health
Plans |
15,000 |
|
15,000 |
| Rent/Year |
|
|
|
Total |
J1
= 20,000 |
K1
= 5,000 |
L1
= 15,000 |
Monthly |
J2
= J1/12= 1,666 |
K2
= K1/12= 416 |
L2
= L1/12= 1,250 |
|
Tips:
n• If you go
early enough to a government health center, your children can get
all the required vaccinations for FREE. Otherwise, you have to spend
for these in a private hospital or clinic.
n•Using present
insurance packages in the market today, it only costs a (US) dollar
a day to buy 1-year health plans for 3 adults! Get a health plan
for the adults in your family (and yourself, if you don’t
have one) so you won’t have to worry too much about expenses
when someone in the family gets sick. Again, it is best to buy health
plans offered by the best performing insurance companies in the
country. Visit www.insurance.gov.ph
n•If you can
get a health plan that covers the children too, then so much the
better.
|